Peter Felsenfeld

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Court Denies Attorneys' Fees in Herbalife Estate Case

A San Francisco appeals court has rejected a law firm’s attempt to recover $3 million billed on a trust matter on the grounds that the work did not benefit the estate.

As reported in the Daily Journal on February 28, 2013, the fee dispute arose in connection with ongoing litigation over the $350 million estate of Herbalife Ltd. founder Mark R. Hughes. The law firm Mitchell, Silberberg & Knupp LLP sought the contested $3 million, which was on top of more than $3 million it had already been paid, for work performed on behalf of Hughes’s former wife, Suzan Hughes.

The trial court previously denied recovery of the additional fees, holding that Suzan hired the firm out of personal animosity towards the trustees rather than for the benefit of the estate. Specifically, the firm attempted to remove the trustees and halt a tax deal that the trustees had implemented.

As reported in the Daily Journal, the 1st District Court of Appeal in San Francisco affirmed that decision on Wednesday. Writing for the panel, Justice Martin J. Jenkins stated that the lower court’s findings were supported by substantial evidence “that petitioner’s litigation incentives were, for the most part, of no essential benefit to the guardianship.”

The decision angered Mitchell attorneys. The court “got it completely wrong,” Mitchell attorney Hillel Chodos, who performed much of the work at issue, told the Daily Journal. “The idea that what we were doing was not in [Suzan’s son’s] interest came from the trustees who think it is inappropriate to sue them,” he said.

The ruling indicates that, at a minimum, attorneys taking on a trust case must carefully consider whether their activities will benefit the trust if they want the estate to pay their bills. This is not always an easy call to make.

Fee Awards in Class Actions Vary Widely

As reported in the San Francisco Daily Journal, (subscription required), there is a wide disparity in attorney fees awarded in class actions. Though many jurisdictions provide fee award guidelines, judges are largely left to their discretion to decide what is fair.

The Journal reports that several recent awards have raised eyebrows. For example, an Arizona federal court last month approved $50 million in fees for securities firm Barrack, Rodos & Bacine after it achieved a $145 million settlement against the Apollo Group, Inc. for misleading investors. That fee far exceeded the amount awarded to lawyers who recovered four times as much for Countrywide Financial investors last year.

The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals has established a guideline that fee awards should be set at approximately 25 percent of the final award, the Journal reports. Judges, however, have discretion to assess factors such as the amount of time attorneys actually worked, and reasonable rates and expenses.

The firm Robbins Geller recently drew the ire of U.S. District Judge Justin Quackenbush for unreasonable expenses. The Journal reports that the judge threatened sanctions upon discovering that the firm sought $125,000 for an in-house investigator that was paid only $30,000. The lawyers also sought reimbursement for a $400 meal that included an expensive wine.

According to the Journal, cost markups are a common practice, especially among plaintiffs firms that attempt to cover overhead from costly litigation. Defense firms are not immune from the practice either, though their clients are more likely to monitor the invoices for unjustified expenses.

The Journal reports that class members sometimes must file objections to fee awards in order to learn the details of a request. That happened in the New York federal case of Cassese v. Washington Mutual, Inc., where the relationship between plaintiffs and their attorneys deteriorated to the point that the firm sought to depose its former clients. The judge eventually ordered the firm to pay plaintiffs’ new lawyer nearly $19,000 for his costs in opposing the deposition.

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